He relied entirely on radio programs and television. Donegan frequently covered blues and folk performers from the United States. Gallagher was initially attracted to skiffle after hearing Lonnie Donegan on the radio. This guitar became his primary instrument and was most associated with him during his career. Three years later, in 1963, he purchased a 1961 Fender Stratocaster for £100. He began performing at minor functions, and won a cash prize in a talent contest when he was twelve that he used to buy a new guitar. He taught himself how to play the ukulele, and received a guitar from his parents at age nine. Gallagher displayed musical aptitude at an early age. In 1956, Gallagher, his mother, and his brother moved to Cork, where Gallagher attended North Monastery School. Dónal would act as Gallagher's manager throughout most of his career. In 1949, the family moved to Derry City, where Gallagher's younger brother Dónal was born later that year. The main theatre of the Abbey Arts Centre where she used to perform was renamed the Rory Gallagher Theatre in 2005. His mother sang and acted with the Abbey Players in Ballyshannon. He played the accordion and sang with the Tír Chonaill Céilí Band in County Donegal. His father was employed by the Irish Electricity Supply Board, who were constructing Cathaleen's Fall hydroelectric power station on the Erne River above the town. Gallagher was born to Daniel and Monica Gallagher in Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland, in 1948. He received a liver transplant in 1995, but died of complications later that same year in London at the age of 47. Gallagher's popularity declined throughout the 1980s due to changes within the music industry and poor health. After the dissolution of Taste, Gallagher pursued a solo career, releasing music throughout the 1970s and 1980s and selling more than 30 million records worldwide. In 1966, Gallagher formed the blues rock power trio Taste, which experienced moderate commercial success and popularity in the United Kingdom. He was voted as guitarist of the year by Melody Maker magazine in 1972, and listed as the 57th greatest guitarist of all time by Rolling Stone magazine in 2015. A number of guitarists, including Alex Lifeson of Rush, Brian May of Queen, and Eric Clapton, have cited Gallagher as an influence. He is known for his virtuosic style of guitar playing, and is often referred to as "the greatest guitarist you've never heard of". William Rory Gallagher ( / ˈ r ɔːr i ˈ ɡ æ l ə h ər/ GAL-ə-hər 2 March 1948 – 14 June 1995) was an Irish musician and songwriter.
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